Pump Technology Details

External Gear – Cavity Style

Consists of two or more rotating gears which mesh together. One of the gears is turned by a power source and drives the other gear(s). The spaces between the gear teeth carry the fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The gear mesh point prevents the fluid from returning to the inlet. Gear pumps are available in cavity and suction shoe styles, both of which provide pulseless delivery.

 

External Gear - Suction Shoe Style

Our trademark suction shoe pressure-loaded gear pump design features a “suction shoe” that allows the pump to self-compensate for wear. Suction shoe pumps maintain high-volumetric efficiency, even at elevated pressures. Additional benefits include near-zero slip for accurate metering, long life, and more stable performance as pump components wear or thermally expand.

 

Micro Annular Gear

Are rotary pumps that are constructed with an externally toothed internal rotor as well as with an annular tooth external rotor, which bear slightly eccentric to one another. During rotation of the rotors around their offset axis, the pumping chambers simultaneously increase on the induction side and decrease on the delivery side of the pump. A homogeneous flow rate is generated between the kidney-shaped inlet and outlet.

 

Valveless Piston

Valveless piston pumps offer a high level of accuracy and reproducibility when pumping both high-viscosity fluids or thick and abrasive media. Valveless piston pumps use piston-like rotor elements supported from swash plates inset into the pump endplate to move fluid through the pump. Pump designs feature a no-check valve construction that virtually eliminates clogging and maintenance concerns in a compact package size.

 

Centrifugal

Centrifugal pumps offer a reliable, simple, long-lasting design for higher flow applications. Using the unique magnetic drive technology, centrifugal pumps provide excellent chemical resistance and energy-efficient fluid delivery. Integrated impeller and magnet assemblies reduce the number of rotating parts to maximize pump life.

Centrifugal pumps consist of an impeller rotating within a casing. Liquid directed into the center of the rotating impeller is picked up by the impeller vanes and accelerated to a high velocity. When the liquid in the impeller is forced away from the center of the impeller, a reduced pressure is produced and consequently more liquid flows forward. There is no closed volume, as in a positive displacement pump, therefore producing a steady flow through the impeller. The pump basically increases the Bernoulli head of the flow between the eye and the exit of the pump.

 

Pumps Technology Summary

Advantages & Limitations External Gear Pumps Micro Annular Gear Pumps Peristaltic Pumps Piston Pumps Centrifugal Pumps
Maximum Flow Rate 42 L/min
(11.1 gpm)
(higher possible)
288 ml/min (.076 gpm) 13L/min
(3.43 gpm) (higher possible)
60 ml/min (.016 gpm) 27 L/min
(7.1 gpm)
Volume Displacement per Revolution .017 ml .2µl <.002 ml .160 ml 3 ml
Drive Speed rpm (maximum) 6000 6000 500 300 10000
Maximum
Differential
Pressure
8.6 bar
(125 psi)
(higher possible)
80 bar (1160 psi) <2.5 bar
(<36 psi)
(PTFE tubing 6.9)
6.9 bar (100 psi) ~14 meters
head
(~46 ft head)
Accuracy and Repeatability high high high very high n/a
Autoclavability / Sterility not with PTFE gears yes replace tubing no not with PTFE components
Calibration / Recalibration frequent frequent high frequency low frequency low
frequency
Chemical Inertness high high very high very high high
Corrosion Resistance good good very high high good
Cross-Contamination yes
(thorough flushing is required)
yes
(thorough flushing is required)
virtually none (tubing exchange) yes
(thorough flushing is required)
yes
(thorough flushing is required)
Dead Volume very low very low very low very low low
Direct Contact with Mechanical Parts
of the Pumphead
yes yes no yes yes
Advantages & Limitations External Gear Pumps Micro Annular Gear Pumps Peristaltic Pumps Piston Pumps Centrifugal Pumps
Run Dry no no yes no no
Fittings hose barb
or screw coupling
hose barb hose barb hose barb
or screw coupling
hose barb
or screw coupling
Flow Rate Sensitivity to Differential Pressure low low very low n/a very high
Interchangeability
of Pumpheads
easy possible easy possible easy
Leakage Susceptibility low low low low low
Maintenance (Time and Cost) medium (service kits) medium (service kits) very low
(only tubing exchange)
low (thorough flushing) medium (service kits)
Multi-Channel Systems no no yes no no
Pulsation Ratio very low very low low to high (number of rollers) high n/a
Pumping of High Viscosity Liquids yes yes yes yes no
Pumping of Suspensions, Sludges and Particles yes yes yes yes yes
Self-Priming yes yes yes yes no
Shearing Forces moderate moderate low high low
Siphoning Effect When Pump Is Stopped yes yes no no yes
Suction Lift dry: ~1.52 m (5 ft)
wet: ~3.96 m (13 ft)
wet/dry:
~5 m
(16.72 ft)
wet/dry:
7 - 8 m
(22.9-26.2 ft)
wet/dry:
4.5 m
(14.7 ft)
n/a

See Pump Overview.